PENDAPATAN UMKM DITINJAU DARI MODAL KERJA, BIAYA PRODUKSI, UKURAN, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PEMILIK
Keywords:
Modal Kerja, Biaya Produksi, Ukuran, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan UMKM
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh biaya produksi, modal kerja,tingkat pendidikan pemilik, dan ukuran UMKM terhadap pendapatan UMKM. Saat ini UMKM memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Studi ini di lakukan pada UKM di sentra batu bata yang terletak di Teras Boyolali Jawa Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 125 UMKM kerajinan batu bata, dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 95 UMKM kerajinan batu bata. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi dan ukuran (yang di proxikan denganjumlah tenaga kerja) berpengaruh positif sedangkan modal dan tingkat pendidikan pemilik tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan UMKM.
References
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[23] Andri. H. K. B, Sripeni, R., dan P, R. W. (2018). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Biaya Administrasi Umum, dan Biaya Pemasaran Terhadap Laba Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 7(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.33319/jeko.v7i2.7
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[26] Fatoki, Olawale Olufunso. "The impact of human, social and financial capital on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 29, no. 3 (2011): 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2011.11892970
[27] Rahmi, I. (2014). Pengaruh modal kerja terhadap pendapatan umkm kelompok usaha bersama (kube) melati I Di Kabupaten Bantaeng (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar). http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/7664
[28] Gumede V, Rasmussen V 2002. Small manufacturing enterprises and exporting in South Africa: An assessment of key export factors. J of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9(2): 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000210427401
[29] Hisrich RD, Drnovsek M 2002. Entrepreneurship and small business research. J of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9(2): 172-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000210427348
[30 ] Ayyagari, M., Demirgu¨ ç-kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2014). Who creates jobs in developing countries? Small Business Economics, 43(1), 75-99.
[31] Dong, Y., & Men, C. (2014). SME financing in emerging markets: Firm characteristics, banking structure and institutions. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(1), 120e149. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X500107
[32] Exposito, A., & Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2018). Innovation and business performance for Spanish SMEs: New evidence from a multi-dimensional approach. International Small Business Journal, 36(8), 911-931. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618782596
[33] Goya E, Vayá E and Suriñach J (2016) Innovation spillovers and firm performance: Micro evidence from Spain (2004–2009). Journal of Productivity Analysis 45(1): 1–22.
[34] Coad A, Segarra A and Teruel M (2016) Innovation and firm growth: Does firma age play a role? Research Policy 45(2): 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.10.015
[35] Rochina-Barrachina ME, Máñez JA and Sanchis-Llopis JA (2010) Process innovation and firm productivity growth: Does size matter? Small Business Economics 34(2): 147–166.
[36] Rahmatia, R., Madris, M., & Nurbayani, S. U. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Laba Usaha Mikro Di Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 4(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/jm001.v4i2.281
[2 ] Wang, Y. (2016). What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries? e an empirical evidence from an enterprise survey.Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(3), 167e176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.06.001
[3 ] Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 441e457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.12.002
[4 ] Florido, J.S.V.; Adame, M.G.; Tagle, M.A.O. Financial Strtegies, the Professional Development of Employers and Performance of SME’s (AGUASCALIENTES Case). Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015, 174, 768–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.613
[5 ] Singh, R.K.; Garg, S.K.; Deshmukh, S.G. Strategy Development by SMEs for Competitiveness: A Review.Benchmarking Int. J. 2008, 15, 525–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770810903132
[6 ] Hogeforster, M. Future Challenges for Innovations in SME in the Baltic Sea Region. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2014, 110, 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.867
[7 ] Chong H 2008. Measuring performance of small-andmedium sized enterprises: The grounded theory approach. J of Business and Public Affairs, 2(1): 1-10.
[8 ] Richard P, Devinney T, Yip G, Johnson G 2008. Measuring Organizational Performance as a Dependent Variable: Towards Methodological Best Practice.From
[9 ] Atieno R 2009. Linkages, access to finance and the performance of small-scale enterprises in Kenya. J of Accounting and Business Research, 3(1): 33-48.
[10] Elsenhardt KM, Martin JA 2000. Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management J, 21(1): 1105- 1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E
[11] Wiklund J, Shepherd D 2005. Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. J of Business Venturing, 20: 71-91. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001
[12] International J of Management, 20(1): 535-547. Garcial-Teruel PJ, Martinez-Solano P 2007. Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International J of Managerial Finance, 3(2): 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/17439130710738718
[13] Terziovski M (2010) Research notes and commentaries innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: A resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal 31(8): 892–902. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.841
[14] Gupta PD, Guha S and Krishnaswami SS (2013) Firm growth and its determinants. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-2-15.
[15] Nemlioglu I and Mallick SK (2017) Do managerial practices matter in innovation and firm performance relations? New evidence from the UK. European Financial Management 23(5): 1016–1061. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12123
[16] Sembiring, M. dan Siregar, Alifiani. (2018). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Biaya Pemasaran terhadap Laba Bersih. Jurnal Studi Akuntansi & Keuangan, 2(3), 135–140. Diambil dari https://ejurnal.id/index.php/jsak/article/view/190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v5i1.90
[17] Putranto, A. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Penjualan terhadap Laba Perusahaan (Studi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kecamatan Wonosobo Kabupaten Wonosobo). Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 4(3), 280–286. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v4i3.432
[18] Gonibala, N., Masinambow, V. A., & Maramis, M. T. B. (2019). Analisis pengaruh modal dan biaya produksi terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kota Kotamobagu. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(01).
[19] Quartey, P., Turkson, E., Abor, J. Y., & Iddrisu, A. M. (2017). Financing the growth of SMEs in Africa: What are the contraints to SME financing within ECOWAS? Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 18e28. DOI : https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-83153e126
[20] Ahmad NH, Halim HA, Zainal SRM 2010. Is entrepreneurship the silver bullet for SME success in the developing nations? Inter Business Man, 4(2): 67-75.
[21] Herrington M, Wood E 2003. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, South African Report. From
[22] Oktapia, N., Manullang, R. R., dan Hariyani. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Bisnis dan Keuangan (JIPAK), 11(2). Diambil dari https://e-jurnal.stie-ibek.ac.id/index.php/JIABK/article/view/278.
[23] Andri. H. K. B, Sripeni, R., dan P, R. W. (2018). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Biaya Administrasi Umum, dan Biaya Pemasaran Terhadap Laba Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 7(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.33319/jeko.v7i2.7
[24] Zhou H, Chen X 2008. Resource capabilities and new venture choice. From http://74.125.77.132/search? q=cache:mgr4d29qtqpQ5:www.ceauk.org.uk/20 (Retrieved May 25, 2008).
[25] Bollingtoft A, Ulhoi JP, Madsen AH, Neergaard H 2003. Effect of financial factors on the performance of new venture companies in high tech and knowledgeintensive industries: An empirical study in Denmark.
[26] Fatoki, Olawale Olufunso. "The impact of human, social and financial capital on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 29, no. 3 (2011): 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2011.11892970
[27] Rahmi, I. (2014). Pengaruh modal kerja terhadap pendapatan umkm kelompok usaha bersama (kube) melati I Di Kabupaten Bantaeng (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar). http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/7664
[28] Gumede V, Rasmussen V 2002. Small manufacturing enterprises and exporting in South Africa: An assessment of key export factors. J of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9(2): 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000210427401
[29] Hisrich RD, Drnovsek M 2002. Entrepreneurship and small business research. J of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9(2): 172-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000210427348
[30 ] Ayyagari, M., Demirgu¨ ç-kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2014). Who creates jobs in developing countries? Small Business Economics, 43(1), 75-99.
[31] Dong, Y., & Men, C. (2014). SME financing in emerging markets: Firm characteristics, banking structure and institutions. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(1), 120e149. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X500107
[32] Exposito, A., & Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2018). Innovation and business performance for Spanish SMEs: New evidence from a multi-dimensional approach. International Small Business Journal, 36(8), 911-931. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618782596
[33] Goya E, Vayá E and Suriñach J (2016) Innovation spillovers and firm performance: Micro evidence from Spain (2004–2009). Journal of Productivity Analysis 45(1): 1–22.
[34] Coad A, Segarra A and Teruel M (2016) Innovation and firm growth: Does firma age play a role? Research Policy 45(2): 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.10.015
[35] Rochina-Barrachina ME, Máñez JA and Sanchis-Llopis JA (2010) Process innovation and firm productivity growth: Does size matter? Small Business Economics 34(2): 147–166.
[36] Rahmatia, R., Madris, M., & Nurbayani, S. U. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Laba Usaha Mikro Di Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 4(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/jm001.v4i2.281
Published
2022-10-30
How to Cite
Nurhapsari, R., Ratnaningrum, R., & Amalia, N. (2022). PENDAPATAN UMKM DITINJAU DARI MODAL KERJA, BIAYA PRODUKSI, UKURAN, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PEMILIK. Dinamika: Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi, 2(2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.51903/dinamika.v2i2.258
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Articles
