Perkembangan Pembiayaan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan UMKM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/dinamika.v3i2.398Keywords:
Financing and UMKMAbstract
The purpose of writing is to determine the development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing in encouraging the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises UMKM. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative descriptive research type, which utilizes a literature study approach. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The research results show that PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) gives a big priority to funding for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector, which is a type of productive financing, namely IDR 41.91 trillion from the previous year in 2021 of IDR 39. 4 trillion. This is in line with the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) framework, the pillars of which are to encourage a national banking structure through financial support for UMKM financing. However, if you look at the percentage development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing for UMKM, it has decreased, from 8.36% in 2021 to 6.37% in 2022. This shows that the financing channeled by bank mergers in PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) experienced a decline. Correspondingly, there are around 60 million UMKM in Indonesia. As many as 77.6 percent or 46.6 million of the 60 million UMKM have not had access to bank financing.
References
[2] “Refleksi 2022 dan Outlook 2023, Kemenkop UKM Ungkap Pencapaian dan Rencana Untuk Pelaku UMKM - UKMIndonesia.id.” https://www.ukmindonesia.id/baca-deskripsi-program/refleksi-2022-dan-outlook-2023-kemenkop-ukm-ungkap-pencapaian-dan-rencana-untuk-pelaku-umkm (accessed Sep. 08, 2023).
[3] M. R. Ramadan, “Merger Bank Syariah dan Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia,” J. Syntax Transform., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1–13, 2021.
[4] B. S. Indonesia, Kolaborasi Untuk Akselerasi Pertumbuhan. Jakarta: Bank Syariah Indonesia, 2022.
[5] Andriani and O. A. Putri, “Perkembangan Teknologi Finansial Dan Total Pembiayaan: Analisis Strategi Bank Syariah Di Indonesia,” JEPS J. Econ. Policy Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2022.
[6] N. V. Kalonio, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nasabah Penyimpan Dana Berdasarkan Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia,” Lex Crim., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1–8, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/siklus/article/view/298%0Ahttp://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2015.10.005%0Ahttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/58%0Ahttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&P
[7] “Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia.” https://dosen.upi-yai.ac.id/v5/dokumen/materi/200001/145_20221128083926_ARSITEKTUR PERBANKAN INDONESIA.pdf (accessed Sep. 14, 2023).
[8] A. D. Cahaya, M. L. Widyastuti, and H. Fatharani, “Peran Perbankan dalam Pembiayaan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19,” J. Ilm. Keuang. dan Perbank., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 138–149, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://fe.ummetro.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/JPK/article/view/613
[9] W. Fuan Ertiyant and F. Nur Latifah, “Peran Bank Syariah Terhadap Pembiayaan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Tabarru’ Islam. Bank. Financ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 199–206, 2022, doi: 10.25299/jtb.2022.vol5(1).9398.
[10] P. Leiwakabessy and F. F. Lahallo, “Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai Solusi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usaha pada UMKM Kabupaten Sorong,” J. Dedication to Papua Community, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–21, 2018, doi: 10.34124/266967.
[11] S. Putri, “Peran Pembiayaan Syariah Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Indonesia,” Al-Amwal J. Ekon. Islam, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 170–177, 2021.
[12] JDIH BPK RI, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008, no. 1. Indonesia, 2008.
[13] K. Anam, “Manajemen Risiko Operasional Bank Syariah; Teori dan Manfaat,” J. At-Tamwil Kaji. Kaji. Ekon. Syariah, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16–31, 2023.
[14] M. R. Fadli, “Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif,” Humanika, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 33–54, 2021, doi: 10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075.
[15] H. Medyawati and B. Hermana, “Peran Bi-Rtgs Dan Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia (Api) Dalam Perkembangan Perbankan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 6011, 2010.
[16] R. S. Widyastuti and B. Armanto, “Kompetisi Industri Perbankan Indonesia,” Bul. Ekon. Monet. dan Perbank., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 417–439, 2013, Accessed: Sep. 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.bmeb-bi.org/index.php/BEMP/article/view/74/63
[17] S. Rahmiyanti, A. M. Ihdina, and N. A. Saputra, “Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Kota Serang),” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 168–183, 2022.
[18] R. Frilina, Sitompul, Zulkarnain, and J. Rizal, “Peranan Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Sistem Perbankan Yang Sehat, Kuat Dan Efisien,” Universitas Indonesia, 2005.
[19] N. Vaddhano, “Analisis strategi kompetitif PT. Bank Central Asia,” Fair Value J. Ilm. Akunt. dan Keuang., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1901–1908, 2022, doi: 10.32670/fairvalue.v5i4.2204.
[20] Adi, “Bank BUMN Syariah Perbesar Pembiayaan UMKM,” Pasar Dana Penasihat Investasi Institusi Terdaftar, 2020. https://pasardana.id/news/2020/12/18/syariah-perbesar-pembiayaan-umkm/ (accessed Sep. 20, 2023).
[21] “UMKM BSI - Berita UMKM : Pembiayaan UMKM Sentuh Rp37 Triliun BSI Siapkan Strategi Akselerasi.” https://go-umkm.bankbsi.co.id/berita/read/47-Pembiayaan-UMKM-Sentuh-Rp37-Triliun-BSI-Siapkan-Strategi-Akselerasi (accessed Sep. 20, 2023).
[22] “Kredit UMKM Tumbuh, tapi Masih Ada Beragam Tantangan.” https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/03/29/131000726/kredit-umkm-tumbuh-tapi-masih-ada-beragam-tantangan (accessed Sep. 20, 2023).
[23] “Pembiayaan Terus Tumbuh, Laba BSI Melesat 32,41% - Berita | Bank Syariah Indonesia.” https://www.bankbsi.co.id/news-update/berita/pembiayaan-terus-tumbuh-laba-bsi-melesat-3241 (accessed Sep. 20, 2023).