SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CSR IMPACT ON CONSUMER TRUST AND BRAND LOYALTY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/gjnn4419Keywords:
CSR, consumer trust, brand loyalty, emotional involvement, transparencyAbstract
The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved into a crucial business strategy for building consumer trust and enhancing brand loyalty, particularly in the post-pandemic era. This study aims to analyze the impact of CSR on consumer trust and brand loyalty, as well as to evaluate the role of emotional involvement as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), this study collected data from 300 respondents who had interacted with companies actively engaging in CSR programs. The findings indicate that CSR has a positive and significant impact on consumer trust and brand loyalty. Furthermore, emotional involvement strengthens the relationship between CSR and brand loyalty, where consumers with high emotional attachment are more responsive to CSR initiatives. These findings emphasize that CSR is not merely a reputation-building tool but a key factor in fostering long-term consumer relationships. This study provides practical implications for companies to emphasize transparency and authenticity in their CSR practices. Future research is encouraged to adopt a longitudinal approach and explore different industry sectors to better understand the long-term effects of CSR on consumer behavior.
References
Agyei, J., Sun, S., Penney, E. K., Abrokwah, E., & Agyare, R. (2022). Understanding CSR and Customer Loyalty: The Role of Customer Engagement. Journal of African Business, 23(4), 869–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2021.1962154
Aldalaty, M., Piranej, T., & Malki, B. (2024). How does Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) contribute to trust building - through effective social contribution to the society? https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-64369
Barlas, A., Valakosta, A., Katsionis, C., Oikonomou, A., & Brinia, V. (2023). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Trust and Loyalty. Sustainability 2023, Vol. 15, Page 1036, 15(2), 1036. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15021036
Bing, G., Al Mughairi, B., Karim, A. M., & Karim, A. M. (2024). Study on Importance of Brand Loyalty for Customer Retention for Consumer Durable Products: New Era Viewpoint. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/20464
Bitencourt, C., Zanandrea, G., Froehlich, C., Agostini, M. R., & Haag, R. (2024). Rethinking the company’s role: Creating shared value from corporate social innovation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(4), 2865–2877. https://doi.org/10.1002/CSR.2723
Cao, P., Sial, M. S., Álvarez-Otero, S., Brugni, T. V., & Comite, U. (2024). Eco-engagement: Tracing CSR communication’s ripple effect on consumer hospitality loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79, 103879. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2024.103879
Cha, M. K., Yi, Y., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2015). Effects of Customer Participation in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs on the CSR-Brand Fit and Brand Loyalty. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1938965515620679, 57(3), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965515620679
Choi, C. J., Xu, J., & Min, D. G. (2024). Investigating of the influence process on consumer’s active engagement through emotional brand attachment and brand love. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(11), 3061–3080. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2023-1028/FULL/XML
Creswell, W. J., & Poth, N. C. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. In SAGE (Fourth). SAGE. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DLbBDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Research+approach+Creswell+(2014)&ots=-in82gDQNu&sig=PdFvwEGWe31MvJ6T3-i7Y7wDPZU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Research%20approach%20Creswell%20(2014)&f=false
Ghaderi, Z., Omidvar, M. S., Hosseini, S., & Hall, C. M. (2024). Corporate social responsibility, customer satisfaction, and trust in the restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2024.2318523
Hicks, E. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Consumer Behavior: Does Ethical Branding Drive Customer Loyalty? International Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.70560/6GMAK586
Kandpal, V., Jaswal, A., Santibanez Gonzalez, E. D. R., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility (C.S.R.) and E.S.G. Reporting: Redefining Business in the Twenty-First Century. 239–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52943-6_8
Kim, Y., Kim, T., & Nam, H. J. (2021). Marketing Investments and Corporate Social Responsibility. Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 4849, 13(9), 4849. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13094849
Loureiro, S. M. C., Ruediger, K. H., & Demetris, V. (2012). Brand emotional connection and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 20(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1057/BM.2012.3/METRICS
Connelly, L. M. (2016). Cross-sectional survey research. Search.Ebscohost.Com, 25(5). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10920811&asa=N&AN=118640448&h=inDZQUs4Us18LA4Fivq%2ByGJSsaDJdBfZfuxFGgAyjoYRQOZlSejif6ANJwamgR6m%2FIGwWLsj3qBHXa7M4Zf0Hg%3D%3D&crl=c
Parray, Z. A., Iqbal, J., & Mushtaq, R. (2024). Customer perception of corporate social responsibility and its impact on customer engagement: critical significance of corporate reputation. Corporate Communications, 29(4), 592–606. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-05-2023-0063/FULL/XML
Peterson, M., Minton, E. A., Liu, R. L., & Bartholomew, D. E. (2021). Sustainable Marketing and Consumer Support for Sustainable Businsses. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SPC.2020.10.018
Tiep Le, T., Ngo, H. Q., & Aureliano-Silva, L. (2023). Contribution of corporate social responsibility on SMEs’ performance in an emerging market – the mediating roles of brand trust and brand loyalty. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(8), 1868–1891. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-12-2020-1516/FULL/XML
Waris, I., Suki, N. M., Ahmed, A., & Barkat, W. (2024). Environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives and green customer citizenship behavior in tourism industry: the mediating roles of green trust, customer-company identification and green corporate image. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(6), 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2023-0378/FULL/XML
Yang, Q., Al Mamun, A., Nurul Hassan Reza, M., Ab Hamid, M. R., Sami, W., & Mohmad Sidek, M. H. (2017). Discriminant Validity Assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT Criterion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 890(1), 012163. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/890/1/012163
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dinamika: Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.