THE ROLE OF KEY OPINION LEADERS (KOL) IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN LIVE STREAMING COMMERCE (LSC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/bneaf004Keywords:
Key Opinion Leaders, Attractiveness, Expertise, Trustworthiness, E-commerceAbstract
This study aims to see how much impact the variables attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness have on the purchase interest of Shopee e-commerce. Data collection using questionnaires to obtain answers to research variables and respondent data. The sampling method uses convenience sampling techniques. The respondents of the study were all Millennials and Generation Z aged 18-37 years old Shopee e-marketplace users in Semarang City as many as 96 people. The questionnaire answer assessment indicator uses a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression and is processed using SPSS software version 30. The results of the study show that the variables attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness have a significant influence on purchase interest. The most dominant expertise variable in achieving optimal purchase interest in respondents is the Millennial generation and Generation Z aged 18-37 years old Shopee e-marketplace users in Semarang City.
References
R. Shi, M. Wang, T. Qiao, and J. Shang, “The Effects of Live Streamer’s Facial Attractiveness and Product Type on Consumer Purchase Intention: An Exploratory Study with Eye Tracking Technology,” Behav. Sci. (Basel)., vol. 14, no. 5, p. 375, 2024.
Y. Jiang, H.-T. Lee, and W. Li, “The effects of live streamer’s expertise and entertainment on the viewers’ purchase and follow intentions,” Front. Psychol., vol. 15, p. 1383736, 2024.
L. Ma, S. Gao, and X. Zhang, “How to use live streaming to improve consumer purchase intentions: evidence from China,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 1045, 2022.
N. Chen and Y. Yang, “The role of influencers in live streaming e-commerce: influencer trust, attachment, and consumer purchase intention,” J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1601–1618, 2023.
S. Makki, “Survei IPSOS: Fitur Shopee Live Paling Populer Buat Brand Lokal & UMKM,” cnnindonesia.com. Accessed: Mar. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20240117215544-625-1050940/survei-ipsos-fitur-shopee-live-paling-populer-buat-brand-lokal-umkm
J. Guo, Y. Li, Y. Xu, and K. Zeng, “How live streaming features impact consumers’ purchase intention in the context of cross-border E-commerce? A research based on SOR theory,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, p. 767876, 2021.
X. Liu, L. Zhang, and Q. Chen, “The effects of tourism e-commerce live streaming features on consumer purchase intention: The mediating roles of flow experience and trust,” Front. Psychol., vol. 13, p. 995129, 2022.
J. Liu and M. B. B. Hamid, “Consumption in Virtual Entertainment: A Conceptual Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Purchasing in Live Broadcast Economy,” Adv. Econ. Manag. Polit. Sci., vol. 93, pp. 1–6, 2024.
S. S. Khoirunnisa and A. Pinandito, “Pengaruh Atribut Key Opinion Leader (KOL) pada Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Bootcamp Online,” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1929–1934, 2023.
L. W. M. Ilmi and W. Mahendri, “Pengaruh Key Opinion Leader, Trustworthiness Dan Risk Perception Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Produk Kecantikan Ms Glow,” J. Ekon. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 403–411, 2023.
W. He and C. Jin, “A study on the influence of the characteristics of key opinion leaders on consumers’ purchase intention in live streaming commerce: based on dual-systems theory,” Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1235–1265, 2024.
T. A. Shimp, Integrated Marketing Communication in Advertising and Promotion, Ed. 8. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2014.
R. Ohanian, “Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness,” J. Advert., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 39–52, 1990.
S. F. D. Najib, I. Daud, and A. Rosa, “Pengaruh Trustworthiness, Expertise Dan Attractiveness Celebrity Endorser di Instagram Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Hijab (Studi Kasus pada Akun Instagram @gitasav),” J. Ilm. Manaj. Bisnis Dan Terap., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 14–30, 2019.
S. Saputra, S. Vereysita, M. Gouwtami, T. L. M. Andayani, and M. Abdullah, “Dinamika Minat Beli Konsumen: Peran Kualitas Produk Dan Promosi Yang Efektif Di Shopee,” Manaj. J. Ekon., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 248–260, 2024.
G. Kurniawan, “Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Membeli Produk Beras Organik Melalui E-commerce.” Mitra Abisatya, 2020.
K. Merritt and S. Zhao, “The power of live stream commerce: A case study of how live stream commerce can be utilised in the traditional British retailing sector,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 71, 2022.
A. Jattamart, P. Nusawat, and A. Kwangsawad, “How can hesitation in hotel live-streaming payment be overcome?: Examine the role of entrepreneurial performance and viewers’ personality traits,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 100052, 2023.
G. G. Saputra and F. Fadhilah, “The influence of live streaming shopping on purchase decisions through customer engagement on Instagram social media,” Budapest Int. Res. Critics Institute-Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 12126–12137, 2022.
M. N. F. Mahardika and S. N. Farida, “Pengaruh Celebrity Endorse (Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, dan Expertise) terhadap Minat Beli pada Brand Erigo di Kota Surabaya,” Reslaj Relig. Educ. Soc. Laa Roiba J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 357–368, 2023.
S. Sofiyanti and D. Novita, “Peran trustworthiness, attractiveness, expertise pada minat beli (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna media Sosial Instagram),” Pros. Konf. Nas. Ekon. Manaj. dan Akunt., vol. 1, no. 1, 2020.
I. K. Swarjana, Populasi-Sampel, Teknik Sampling & Bias dalam Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2022.
I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan ke VIII. 2016. doi: 10.1021/ol7029646.
A. Ferdinand, Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian Untuk Penulisan Skripsi,Tesis Dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen. Edisi kelima. 2014.
F. S. Nafiza and I. Khasanah, “Analisis Pengaruh Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, dan Expertise Influencer Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Image Pada Produk Wardah (Studi pada Calon Konsumen Kosmetik Wardah di Semarang),” vol. 13, pp. 1–11, 2024.
A. V. Hartono and D. M. Immanuel, “Pengaruh Expertise, Trustworthiness, Likability, Information Quality, Entertainment Value Influencer Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Produk Merchandise,” Performa, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 466–480, 2022, doi: 10.37715/jp.v7i4.2880.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinamika: Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










