Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelanggan PDAM Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode FAST untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penanganan Pengaduan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/mifortekh.v6i2.1429Keywords:
Information System, Customer Complaints, PDAM, FAST, Service EffectivenessAbstract
Customer complaint management in Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM) requires a mechanism that supports the recording, monitoring, and resolution of complaints in a timely, accurate, and well-documented manner. Conventional complaint management processes may result in delayed responses, difficulties in monitoring complaint status, and limited access to complaint-related information for customers. This study aims to develop and evaluate a web-based customer complaint information system to improve the effectiveness of complaint handling at PDAM. The system was developed using the Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST). The proposed system was designed to support complaint submission, customer data management, complaint classification, response management, complaint status monitoring, and integrated reporting. System evaluation was conducted through functional testing and an assessment of complaint management effectiveness before and after system implementation based on response time, resolution time, recording accuracy, monitoring convenience, and complaint status traceability. The results indicate that the implementation of the web-based information system improves the organization of complaint management processes, facilitates information processing, simplifies complaint status monitoring, and enhances the traceability of complaint resolution. The developed system provides support for more structured, integrated, and transparent customer complaint services. This study contributes to the development of digital complaint management by providing an information system that integrates complaint processing with monitoring and reporting functions. The findings imply that web-based complaint information systems can serve as a technological foundation for improving service effectiveness and supporting customer-oriented digital transformation in PDAM
References
Bassey, E., Mulligan, E., & Ojo, A. (2022). A conceptual framework for digital tax administration: A systematic review. Government Information Quarterly, 39(4), 101754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101754
Carter, L., Yoon, V., & Liu, D. (2022). Analyzing e-government design science artifacts: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 62, 102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102430
Chan, F. K. Y., Thong, J. Y. L., Brown, S. A., & Venkatesh, V. (2021). Service design and citizen satisfaction with e-government services: A multidimensional perspective. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 874–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13308
Chatterjee, S., Khorana, S., & Kizgin, H. (2022). Harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to foster citizens’ satisfaction: An empirical study on India. Government Information Quarterly, 39(4), 101621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101621
Hertati, D. (2023). Evaluation of the quality of web-based integrated administration services (PATEN) in Sidoarjo District, Indonesia. Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4335/21.1.1-15(2023)
Khaerudin, M., Hendharsetiawan, A. A., & Suryani, R. (2022). Framework for the Application of System Thinking untuk monitoring inventory barang pada Toko Koperasi Bina Mulia Cibitung. Journal of Informatic and Information Security, 3(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.31599/2phfjp94
Malodia, S., Dhir, A., Mishra, M., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2021). Future of e-government: An integrated conceptual framework. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121102
Meijer, A. (2022). Measuring the service quality of governmental sites: Development and validation of the e-Government service quality (EGSQUAL) scale. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 55, 101182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101182
Müller, A. P. R., Lerusse, A., Steen, T., & Van de Walle, S. (2021). Understanding channel choice in users’ reporting behavior: Evidence from a smart mobility case. Government Information Quarterly, 38(1), 101540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101540
Purnomo, E., & Nugraha, D. S. (2022). Sistem informasi akuntansi menggunakan metode Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST). Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal, 2(3), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.35313/ialj.v2i3.3909
Ramadiansyah, S. A., & Pramana, I. B. G. A. Y. (2024). Transforming public service delivery: A comprehensive review of digitization initiatives. Sustainability, 16(7), 2818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072818
Setiawansyah, S., Parjito, P., Megawaty, D. A., Nuralia, N., & Rahmanto, Y. (2021). Implementation of the Framework for the Application of System Thinking for school financial information systems. Tech-E, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31253/te.v5i1.619
Sinlae, A. A. J., Daniarti, Y., Alamsyah, D., & Damuri, A. (2022). Development of an electronic public complaints system to improve public services. PILAR Nusa Mandiri: Journal of Computing and Information System, 18(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.33480/pilar.v18i1.2969
Syahruddin, & Irawan, A. (2022). Complaints management practices on service performance of the public sector in Merauke: The case of Merauke Local Water Company. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(3), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.522
Tian, X., Vertommen, I., Tsiami, L., van Thienen, P., & Paraskevopoulos, S. (2022). Automated customer complaint processing for water utilities based on natural language processing: Case study of a Dutch water utility. Water, 14(4), 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14040674
Yaniar, S. A., & Fatkhuri, F. (2023). Low citizen e-participation within the Bekasi Nyambung Bae complaint service in Bekasi Regency. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v10i2.57380
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Teknologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









