Pemetaan Sosial Pola Pemberian MPASI Dini dalam Konteks Risiko Stunting di Bangkalan - Madura

Authors

  • Hoiriyeh Hoiriyeh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur
  • Hetti Mulyaningsih Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-3055
  • Aminah Dewi Rahmawati Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9871-1349

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51903/0kg2bw29

Keywords:

Early Complementary Feeding, Social Construction, Stunting

Abstract

The issue of stunting is one of  the problems that threatens the quality of human sesources (HR) in Indonesia. One contributing factor is the early introduction of complementary feeding providing complementary foods before the age of six months. Social influence from close family members and community  figures also plays a significant role in shaping parental behaviors, leading to the continued prevalence of early complementary feeding practices in Indonesia particularly in Bangkalan Regency. This study aims to map the social behaviors associated with early complementary feeding in Bangkalan Regency. A qualitative research methodology was employed, incorporating in-depth interviews, field observations, and supporting documentation that supportsthe research being conducted by the researcher. The results of the study show that many people in Bangkalan Regency still practice early complementary feeding for toddlers under 6 months of age. This is due to parents’ lack of understanding about fulfilling their children’s nutritional needs, as well as being influenced by the socio-cultural constructs in community life and the role of the family in decision-making regarding infant feeding, which increases the risk of stunting in children. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for stakeholder, particularly the government and health workers, in developing nutritional intervention programs.

Author Biographies

  • Hetti Mulyaningsih, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur

    Lecturer in Sociology, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia

  • Aminah Dewi Rahmawati , Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur

    Lecturer in Sociology, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia.

References

Afifah, S. N. (2024). Relationship between Maternal Attitudes, Family Support and the Role of Health Workers With Providing MP-ASI To Babies Aged Less Than 6 Months. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 3(8), 1389–1399. https://doi.org/10.53801/oajjhs.v3i8.296.

Arisandi, H. (2015). Buku Pintar Pemikiran Tokoh-Tokoh Sosiologi dari Klasik Sampai Modern. IRCiSoD.

Ayuningsih, R., & Oktavia, E. (2026). Hubungan Asupan MP-ASI Terhadap Status Balita Gizi Lebih dan Obesitas di Puskesmas Mergangsan Yogyakarta Tahun 2025. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner , 2(04), 819–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2024.100148

Dewi, A. S., & Harianto, S. (2023). Pola Pengasuhan Anak Stunting di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial, 9(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6755.

Estingtias, D., Susanto, T., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Praktek Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Bayi Umur 6–24 Bulan di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 42(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v42i2.2497.

Fitriani, H., & Nurdiana, P. (2020). Risk Factors of Maternal Nutrition Status during Pregnancy to Stunting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 8(2), 174–182. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i2.1305.

Hudayana, M. J. A., Bawono, Y., & Rosyidah, R. (2023). Pemberian Asi Eksklusif sebagai Intervensi Stunting si Desa Tajungan Kecamatan Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPP), 2, 139–145. https://journal.upgripnk.ac.id/index.php/snpp/article/view/5127.

Ibrahim, I. A., Kamaruddin, S. A., & Adam, A. (2024). Pengakuan Sosial dan Ketidaksetaraan Kesehatan: Analisis Malnutrisi Melalui Lensa Teori Axel Honneth. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(4), 1451–1460. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i4.4682.

Jnauarti, L., & Hasinuddin, M. (2022). Gasing (Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting Bagi Masyarakat Desa Bajeman Kecamatan Tragah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 8(4), 356–361. https://doi.org/10.33023/jpm.v8i4.1300.

Kalsum, U., Annisa, N., Abdullah, A. D., & Latif, A. R. (2022). Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mpasi) Dini Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting: Literature Review. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal, 2(3), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v2i3.152.

Khasanah, N. R. A., Azizah, N., Rinata, E., & Purwanti, Y. (2025). Maternal Anemia, Nutrition, and Pregnancy Spacing as Determinants of Stunting: Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, Gizi, Dan Jarak Antarkehamilan Sebagai Faktor Penentu Stunting. Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine, 2(2), https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.283.

Lestari, W., Kristiana, L., & Paramita, A. (2018). Stunting: Studi Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Perdesaan dan Perkotaan Terkait Gizi dan Pola Pengasuhan Balita di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Aspirasi, 9(1), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v9i1.985.

Marvadillah, Laksmita Baroyo, R., & Sumarmi, S. (2026). Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Asupan Seng Dengan Kejadian Weight Faltering Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. JETCH: Journal Economy, Technology, Social and Humanities, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59945/26SN7867

Masitah, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Berkaitan dengan Stunting, Asi Ekslusif dan MPASI. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(3), 673–678. https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v2i3.3123.

Moleong , L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi revisi). PT Remaja Rosadkarya.

Mulyaningsih, H., Hoiriyeh, & Rahmawati, A. D. (2025). Mengupas MPASI (Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu) Dini: Antara Tradisi, Pengetahuan, dan Risiko Stunting Balita di Desa Lembung Gunong Bangkalan. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(4), 1361–1366.

Mulyaningsih, H., & Rahmawati, A. D. (2025). Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi pada Ibu dalam Pemberian Asi dan MPASI di Desa Tajungan Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura. Jurnal Medika: Medika, 4(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/4d3ac285.

Mutaafi, F. (2015). Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Kusta. Paradigma, 3(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/12376.

Mutia, W. O. N. (2024). Edukasi Pemberian MPASI Dini Sebagai Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(2), 2293–2298. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.3230.

Nasution, A. S., Nuraida, I., Putri, D. L., Raharsari, R. T., Waluyo, D., & Rahim, E. (2023). Examining the Impact of Paternal Control Behavior on Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bogor, Indonesia. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 15(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.41519.

Nisar, Y. B., Aguayo, V. M., Billah, S. M., & Dibley, M. J. (2020). Antenatal Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation is Associated With Improved Linear Growth and Reduced Risk of Stunting or Severe Stunting in South Asian Children Less Than Two Years of Age: A Pooled Analysis from Seven Countries. Nutrients, 12(9), 2632. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092632.

Nurkhalis, N. (2018). Bangunan Pembentukan Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L Berger: Teori Pembedah Realitas Ganda Kehidupan Manusia. Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial, 4(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v4i1.191.

Pemerintah Kabupaten. (2019). Peraturan Bupati Bangkalan Nomor 6 Tahun 2019. Database Peraturan JDIH BPK. http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/135897/perbup-kab-bangkalan-no-6-tahun-2019.

Safitra, L., Ibrahim, J. T., Ledyawati, & Susilo, R. K. D. (2025). Konstruksi Sosial Perempuan dalam Penanggulangan Stunting: Sebuah Pendekatan Dialektika Berger. UMM Press.

Salim, A. (2006). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial: Buku Sumber untuk Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi ke-2). Tiara Wacana.

Silalahi, U. (2010). Metode Penelitian Sosial. PT Refika Aditama.

Sugiyono. (2010) . Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sutarto, Mayasari, D., & Indriyani, R. (2018). Stunting, Faktor Risiko dan Pencegahannya. Jurnal Agromedicine Unila, 5(1), 540–545.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-14

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JULI : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan (EDUCATION)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Hoiriyeh Hoiriyeh, Hetti Mulyaningsih, Aminah Dewi Rahmawati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All articles published in this journal are open access and licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license:

  • Authors retain copyright of their work.

  • Others are free to:

    • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;

    • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially;

  • As long as they:

    • Give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source;

    • Provide a link to the license;

    • Indicate if changes were made;

    • Distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.

This ensures that derivative works will also remain free and open under the same terms.

How to Cite

Pemetaan Sosial Pola Pemberian MPASI Dini dalam Konteks Risiko Stunting di Bangkalan - Madura. (2026). Education : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 6(2), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.51903/0kg2bw29